Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Essay on Pride and Prejudice - 1080 Words

Rough Draft 4. Compare and Contrast Elizabeth, Jane, and Lydia. Which one do you think will have the happiest marriage? Why? The concept of love is developed and endured throughout an healthy relationship in Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice. She successfully incorporates different examples of marriage in nineteenth century and distinguishes the perfect marriage from the hopeless marriage. The definition of authentic love is caring for someone unconditionally. It means putting someone before yourself and not asking for anything in return. There are a variety of different examples of marriage in the novel, but Elizabeth, Jane, and Lydia’s marriages are the best examples of a perfect marriage, easily-influenced marriage ,and a†¦show more content†¦The ability to overcome our flaws and problems with our significant other helps us to develop authentic love with our partner. Jane and Bingley’s relationship was not produced over time, yet they knew that they were soul mates after two dances at the ball. The reason why Bingley came into town was to find a wife; â€Å"It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife† (Austen 1). Their marriage and relationship will probably be amusing and entertaining in the beginning, but their marriage will sooner or later fall apart. Since they barely knew each others faults and weaknesses before they entered into marriage, their relationship might crumble because of the lack of stability each other has in their relationship. Jane and Bingley’s character are both described as innocent people in society. For example, Elizabeth describes Jane’s character as, â€Å"Affectation of candour is common enough— one meets with it everywhere. But to be candid without ostentation or design— to take the good of everybodys character and make it still better, and say nothing of the bad— belongs to you alone† (Austen 29). Rather than making their own decisions, they usually obey the commands of others and depend on oth er people’s judgments. The main reason why many people elope rather than marry into a relationship is due to the fact that they want to make their relationship official as soon as possible. AShow MoreRelated Essay on Prejudice and Pride in Pride and Prejudice1535 Words   |  7 PagesPrejudice and Pride in Pride and Prejudice      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In any literary work the title and introduction make at least some allusion to the important events of the novel. With Pride and Prejudice, Austen takes this convention to the extreme, designing all of the first and some of the second half of the novel after the title and the first sentence. The concepts of pride, prejudice, and universally acknowledged truth (51), as well as the interpretation of those concepts, are the central focus ofRead MorePride And Prejudice By Pride Essay990 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Pride Pride is the feeling of satisfaction when someone achieve something, someone close to you achieves something, or something somebody owns or has is admired by others. Being proud of yourself or someone else is not always bad. However, some believe pride is negative and can change how a person thinks and feels about certain things. It can be taken either way depending on who, why, and when it is. Many people have written articles and have done research to determine whether itRead More The roles of pride and prejudice in Pride and Prejudice1404 Words   |  6 PagesBecoming an immediate success in the contemporary novel public in early nineteenth century, Pride and Prejudice has proved to be the most popular of Jane Austens novels and remains a classic masterpiece two centuries later. The title itself describes the underlying theme of the book. Pride and prejudice, intimately related in the novel, serve as challenges to the cherished love story of Darcy and Elizabeth. It is interesti ng to see how these two nice people were blinded before realizing that theyRead MorePride and Prejudice1472 Words   |  6 PagesElizabeth#8217;s Pride and Darcy#8217;s Prejudice? Jane Austen#8217;s Pride and Prejudice is a timeless social comedy which is both satirical and full of sentiment. The title refers to the personalities of the two main characters and cues the reader to Austen#8217;s broader thematic purpose: to satirize nineteenth century manners and morals, especially as they relate to courtship and manners. Although both characters contain both these traits, it is mainly Mr. Darcy who exemplifies #8216;pride#8217;Read More Pride and the Prejudice 1543 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The power of doing anything with quickness is always prized much by the possessor, and often without any attention to the imperfection of the performance.† (1) Said Mr Darcy. This is one of the worlds most popular novels, Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice has charmed readers since its publication of the story of the amusing Elizabeth Bennet and her relationship with the aristocrat Fitzwilliam Darcy. During this essay it will explore the construction of characters , in particular it will be ElizabethRead MorePride and Prejudice2105 Words   |  9 Pagesrelationship, although back then divorce was never thought of either, where as today it is not rare at all. In these marriages, money was the only consideration. Love was left out, with the thought that it would develop as the years went by. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Austen comments that marriage in her time is a financial contract, where love is strictly a matter of chance. This is clearly evident from the very first line of the novel. Charlotte Lucas states that happiness in marriage is entirelyRead MorePride and Prejudice1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe path to marriage initiates in the very first paragraph of Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. This courtship novel begins with the premise that â€Å"a single man in possession of a fortune must be in want of a wife† (pg. 5) Throughout the competition for the single men, characters are naturally divided by the norms of their social standing. However, the use of social conventions and civility further divides them. The characters in need of the most moral reform remain unchanged, leaving a path forRead MorePride and Prejudice1906 Words   |  8 PagesPride and Prejudice tells a story of a young girl in the midst of a very materialistic society. Jane Austen uses the setting to dramatize the restraints women had to endure in society. As the novel develops, we see how women have to act in a way according to their gender, social class, and family lineage. Elizabeth Bennet’s sisters represent the proper societal lady while Lizzy is the rebel. Through her characters Austen shows how a women’s happiness came second to the comfort of wealth. As the plotRead MoreIrony in Pride and Prejudice995 Words   |  4 PagesIrony in Pride and Prejudice Irony forms the alma mater of Jane Austen’s novels. Likewise, â€Å"Pride and Prejudice† is steeped in irony of theme, situation, character, and narration. Austen uses it to establish the contrast between appearance and reality. As one examines â€Å"Pride and Prejudice†, one discovers the ironic significance of how pride leads to prejudice and prejudice invites pride. Importantly, the novel elucidates how both â€Å"Pride† and â€Å"Prejudice† have their corresponding virtues bound upRead More Essay on the Irony of Pride in Pride and Prejudice1262 Words   |  6 Pagesof Pride in Pride and Prejudice      Ã‚  Ã‚   Jane Austen uses the elements of both pride and prejudice to develop the satire in her novel. Austen presents pride as both a vice and a virtue. Austen first introduces pride as a vice of arrogance and prejudice, but as the characters in the novel develop so does the concept of pride. Towards the end of the novel pride becomes the vehicle for many of the noble actions taken by the main characters. Austen skillfully interweaves the two parts of pride, the

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Cyber Security Security And Security - 1880 Words

CYBER SECURITY: Cyber Security also called computer security and IT security, is the assurance of data from theft or any harm to the gadget, the product and information stored on hardware. It incorporates controlling physical access to the equipment and additionally ensuring against code or data injection or via network access. The field is of developing significance because of the expanding dependence of PC frameworks in most societies. Computer frameworks now incorporate a wide assortment of keen gadgets, including cell phones, TVs and little gadgets as a major aspect of the Internet of Things – and systems incorporate the Internet and private information systems, as well as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi and different remote system.†¦show more content†¦Distributed denial of service is hard to block. Due to much traffic, system could not tolerate the unacceptable requests from different machines. A single user is attacked from the number of attackers. The millions of requests force the computer to shut down. The main purpose of denial of service is to disturb business of specific organization. The normal work is effected such as make server unavailable to its regular users. A single blockage of an IP address could not stop the attack. Direct – access attacks: If attacker have physical access to victim computer could easily copy information from it. An unauthorized user can change coding of operating system to bypass the security check, they could install malware, worms, or harmful viruses. Though system is secured by standard security, they could be able to boot computer using another working programs for boot the system using bootable USB drive or CD-ROM. Trusted platform module or disk encryption are developed to prevent direct-access attacks. Eavesdropping: Eavesdropping is the unapproved real-time interception of a private transmission, for example, a telephone call, text, video conferencing and fax transmission. The term eavesdrop gets from the act of really remaining under the roof of a house, listening to discussions inside. Eavesdropping is very easy to perform with IP-based calls as compare to TDM-basedShow MoreRelatedCyber Security Case Analysis961 Words   |  4 Pagespeople and policy and the perspective attach vectors, an impact assessment was completed and counter measures identified. The counter measures also addressed the areas of current weaknesses and emerging weaknesses in hopes to maintain a strong cyber security posture. For current technology vulnerability the outdated antivirus was used an example that pertains to all corporations to include Yahoo!, where malware can be introduced into the companies system. The attack vector for this vulnerabilityRead MoreAustralian Cyber Security Case Study1179 Words   |  5 Pagesactivities, it is expected that the degree of cyber security in Australia will be ameliorated to a great extent. The preceding sentiment is drawn from the premise that the collaboration of different parties helps create more adept and robust strategies as compared to if the government only would be involved in the process. Apart from the political influences discussed in the preceding sections, the Australian government has created an Australian Cyber Security Center (ACSC). The agency is meant to connectRead MoreSecurity Plan For Cyber Security1496 Words   |  6 Pagesproportions being allocated to relevant cyber defence mediums which have been ongoing since 2007. Table 2.2 illustrates Estonian cyber defence strategies 2007 – 2010. Cyber Security Strategy Date Implemented Action Plan to Fight Cyber Attacks July 2007 Revised Implementation Plan 2007 – 2008 of the Estonian Information Society Strategy 2013 September 2007 Cyber Security Strategy May 2008 Cooperative Cyber Defense Center of Excellence 2008 Cyber Security Council May 2009 Emergency Act June 2009Read MoreCyber Security And Security Of The Users1520 Words   |  7 Pagesinfotainment [1]. When these kinds of services are introduced, they also bring in the vulnerabilities associated with them, resulting in increased number of security threats and attacks. Hence, it is very important to ensure that these services do not compromise the safety and security of the users [2]. This paper aims to provide a brief overview of cyber security in vehicular networks by analyzing its vulnerabilities, challenges and solutions. I. Introduction Vehicular networks consist of in-vehicle networksRead MoreComputer Security and Cyber Security612 Words   |  3 Pagesinformation protected? How does this affect the average person? This is where cyber security comes into to play. Cyber security, in a nut shell, is the attempt to stop any person from attaining information via cyberspace that they are not supposed to have access to. Cyber security professionals’ work day after day trying to combat these threats against our information and in some cases our lives. The biggest issue with Cyber security is that it is always evolving. As soon as one issue is fixed, a personRead MoreCyber Security And Internet Security Essay7416 Words   |  30 PagesThe term paper begins with a brief Introduction of CYBER SECURITY, This term paper is designed to give you information about vulnerabilities in CYBER SECURITY , Frameworks that get affected By CYBER SECURITY Measures to protect DATA SYSTEM in cyber security In the end it tells us about Various International Indian cyber security LAWS INTRODUCTION PC security, otherwise called cybersecurity or IT security, will be security connected to figuring gadgets, for example, PCs andRead MoreCyber Security3559 Words   |  15 PagesCYBER SECURITY INTRODUCTION It is also known as â€Å"Computer Security or IT security†. It is applied to the security of computer, computer network and the data stored and transmitted over them. Today the computer system are used in wide variety of â€Å"smart devices, including Smartphone’s,   televisions  and tiny devices as part of the  Internet of Things, and networks include not only the  Internet  and private data networks, but also  Bluetooth,  Wi-Fi  and other  networks. Computer security covers all theRead MoreCyber Security4953 Words   |  20 Pagesand the severe business security risks due to centralization of resources. Brian Proffitt will argue in is IT World article [24], there are some serious limitations with cloud computing that is being blithely ignored such as bandwidth limitation, storage, and availability. Interviews conducted with colleagues that are experts in the Enterprise Systems network arena reveals that, the impact is all in planning before implem entation, the selected architecture and the security policy. Findings in manuscriptsRead MoreCyber Security And The Department Of Homeland Security3262 Words   |  14 Pagesmemo is being addressed to you on the basis that the foreign policy issue that is threats to cyber security is of interest to the Department of Homeland Security. In brief explanation of the issue at hand, it can be concluded that the major foreign policy problem of cyber security threats has created and will continue to create imitate danger to the United States of America. The act of breaching the security sustained around private networks has become renowned as a type of terrorism, one that hasRead MoreCyber Security And The Future Of National Security1913 Words   |  8 PagesTOBIAS BATTS SUBJECT: CYBER SECURITY AND THE FUTURE OF NATIONAL SECURITY DATE: 4/4/2016 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: This memorandum is written to reveal the vulnerabilities of the current state of the United States’ cyber security. It will also specify policy options that can be taken in order to improve the current policy. Cyber security focuses on protecting computers, networks, databases, and programs from unauthorized access or change. Changes need to be made in cyber security as soon as possible if

Monday, December 9, 2019

Project Development and Optimization-Free-Sample for Students

Question: Assess the Condition in Woolworths limited Organization regarding Employee Effectiveness. Answer: Introduction Organizations face a large number of problems and issues, which hinders their capability to increase earnings and remain among the most effective in the activities that they involve in. The majority of these issues, which are also very difficult for the organization to solve easily are brought about by the problems of effectiveness on the organizational employees. Employees of an organization determine whether the organization will offer high-quality services to the organization or not. These individuals determine the possible success that an organization can manage to attain and the means through which that organization attains that success. It is due to this reason that organizations spend a significant amount of time a and resources to ensure that employees remain effective in their activities. Despite this aspect, however, the majority of the organizations have employee effective problems, which can only be solved through the implementation of employee training and development st rategies. Among the many organizations that face employee effectiveness issues is the large retail organization, Woolworths Limited Based in Australia. These paper assess the condition in Woolworths limited organization regarding employee effectiveness, its importance in increasing effectiveness and the means through which it can improve from this condition to become a more effective and better organization Background Woolworths Limited refers to a major retail organization, whose main operations include the purchase of retail products from suppliers in bulk, changing and alteration of the products and branding them according to the organizational requirements and then the sale of those products to organizational customers. Each one of these processes is of significant importance in the process that the organization utilize to make sales of the products. Being a retail organization, most of its operations are based on the need to ensure that all employees are effective and capable of remaining in complete control and capability of operation. At the same time, the organization needs to ensure that all individuals are effective in the duties and roles that they carry out. The effectiveness of the employees of the organization would thus help the organization to manage to improve the quality of services that it offers its customer and thus manage to make them loyal to the products that it offers (Woo lworths, 2017). Option 1 The organization has some options through which it can manage to achieve employee effectiveness and increase their capabilities and motivation to work. Each one of these options has both the benefits and the negative impact that it is likely to contribute to the organization. The first option is to establish an employee training program within the organization, where employees are trained with the aim of increasing their skills and capabilities effectively. The skills of employees in carrying out the duties and roles that they are required to carry out is of significant importance to the organization. When the organization manages to secure a large number of employees that are effective, their effectiveness will help in attracting a large number customers that will increase the organizational gains (Noe, 2017). Establishing a training program is an option that can help the organization ensure that all its organizational employees are effective in the activities that they involve in. Its first positive impact is that the employees will have more skills in dealing with customers than they initially way. This aspect is important to consider because, to begin with, any organization obtains a positive reputation through the quality of services and products that it offers. Employees that are highly skilled have the ability to ensure that the services they offer to customers are of high quality and that they meet customer satisfaction. The other major benefit of this option is the fact that high training on employees increases their motivation towards involvement in a certain employee task. An employee that is less skilled in carrying out a certain task does not have an equal form of motivation like other employees that have significant skills. Without the required skills to carry out the tasks ne eded, the employees lack the ability to maintain effectiveness in their operations and the ability to help the organization achieve its set goals and targets (Noe, Winkler, 2009). Associated with this option is both positive and negative impacts that are likely to affect the organization after it is selected as the most appropriate option to utilize. The first positive impact, to begin with, is the fact that the organization will obtain the ability to establish standards of operations which all employees must adhere to. These standards can help the organization to determine the level of quality of service that it will offer its customers and the effectiveness of the employees. Skills that an individual have are the determining factor of the quality of work that the individual will provide. Having not helped employees to attain certain skills, the organization does not have the mandate of setting high standards of work quality and effectiveness. After training the employees on how to carry out activities effectively, however, the organization can then set standards of operations which all employees are required to meet. The other positive impact of this aspect is the fact that employees can obtain effectiveness of the work that they involved in and the fact that through this effectiveness, they can become the most appropriate individuals in all the operations that they involve in. Employee motivation helps in ensuring that they operate according to what is expected. Highly motivated employees have the ability to help an organization to meet its set goals and targets, unlike employee that are less motivated (Cook, 2004). For the case of negative impacts of this option, on the other hand, the first impact is the aspect of cost. Training programs require the organization to be willing to fund all the processes training that is likely to take place. With this regard, the organization would be required to ensure that it pays the individuals or organization that will be tasked with the responsibility of training its employees. Another cost requiring an aspect of consideration is a resource like venues, employee allowances and trainers allowances that might be necessary. The organization would need to address such costs, to ensure that the training option is implemented successfully. Option 2 The second option that the organization can take to ensure that employees increase their effectiveness in the activities that they involve in is the option of establishing a motivation plan in its operations. The motivation of employees is one of the most important aspects that organizations aim to obtain. Being the most important resource of the organization, an employee has the potential to establish forms of change that would make the organization manage to achieve its set goals and targets easily. Even a slight improvement of how employees operate is thus significantly important and can help the organization obtain many benefits. The most effective way through which an organization can manage to improve how employees operate is by helping them increase their motivation (Banks, 2012). Increasing the motivation of employees is a goal that can be achieved through many options in an organization. The first option that an organization can take is the option of organizing forums of motivation where employees are given motivational talks. In these talks, the employees are reminded of the reasons why they should ensure that they remain in the complete effectiveness of their work within the organization, the benefits that this aspect can have on the organization and the benefits it can have on them individually. These talks help the employees to understand the need of remaining effective and thus they are motivated to be better within the organization. The other option is establishing a motivational program that will involve an assessment of employee performance individually and then reward the employees that are more effective in their operations. With such a plan in place, the organization ensures that aspects like the promotion of employees and recognition based on per formance are performed according to the level of effectiveness of organizational performance. This plan helps to motivate employees, and ensure that they are completely effective in their operations. The third option is the combination of the first and the second option. In this option, employees are motivated through motivational forums, and they are also motivated through an organizational motivation program where the most effective employee is rewarded. This option helps in provided the optimum results in employee motivation, and thus it is the option that I would select for Woolworths Limited organization (Mu?ller, 2011). Like the previous option, this option also has both positive and negative impact in the organization. The first positive impact, to begin with, is that with the success of this plan, the organizational employees increase their motivation. Being highly motivated, they provide the organization with a chance of attaining its goals and targets easily. An organization that has highly motivated employees does not have problems of their ineffectiveness and lack of willingness to carry out their duties and roles in the organization. With this regard, the organization enjoys a high level of employee effectiveness, an aspect that helps people manage to remain in complete capability with the operations that they involve in (Lauby, 2005). For the negative impacts, on the other hand, the first negative aspect is the cost that the organization is likely to incur in the process of establishing the motivational plan. The process of organization motivational forums, to begin with, will require the organization to fund the individuals offering the talks to the employees, offer them requirements and pay them when the need arises. In case aspects like a fee for the place where the meetings will take place are needed, the organization will also require funding the same. The other negative impact of this option is the aspect of time. When organizational employees involve in motivational based activities, they do not at the same time offer their services to the organization. With this regard, therefore, the time aspect is another major aspect that negatively impacts the organization (Luecke, Hall, 2006). Option 3 The third option through which the organization can manage to increase employee effectiveness with is through the recruitment process. The process through which new employees are recruited into the organization determines the skills and capabilities of the employees that the organization begins to operate with. Even though individual changes depending on the environment that he or she is subjected to, people still retain their work specific identity. A good example is a case where a highly morally upright individual begins working in an organizational environment that consists of individuals who violate rules and manage to continue with their activities without facing the consequences of their actions. Operating in such an environment does not imply that the individuals will not manage to remain in complete effectiveness and that they will not be effective in the activities that they involve in. With this regard, therefore, recruiting the highly motivated employees who are willing to help the organization achieve its set goals and targets easily is among the ways that the organization can utilize to achieve the desired effect of its operation. For the case of this option, the organization requires to increase and improve the skills of the employees in the human resource department, who carry out the roles of hiring and recruitment within the organization, these are the individuals who determine whether any individual is skilled enough to become an organizational employee. With this regard, therefore, the organization should formulate the standards that are necessary and needed for every employee to have. With these standards, a training program should also be implemented in the organization, to train the individuals that involve in the activities of hiring and recruiting organizational employees and inform them on how to manage to recruit only the highly skilled employees to the organization. This option would help the organization manage to ensure that all its employees are highly skilled and motivated (Jex, Britt, 2008). Like all other options, this option has both positive and negative impacts, which it causes to the organization. The first positive impact of this option is the fact that the organization would manage to have employees that are highly skilled and capable, an aspect that can make it very easy to obtain its general goals and targets, without having to pay a significant cost. Unlike the other options, the organization does not require to establish a plan of attaining employees with a high level of effectiveness and incur the cost from the same. For the negative impact, on the other hand, the organization still incurs the cost of establishing a training plan through which all the hiring and recruitment team members of the organization can be trained and help them attain the ability to determine the employee who is most skilled and highly motivated. Assessment criteria to select the best option Each one of the three stated options is appropriate and can help the organization to manage to increase the effectiveness of its employees over time. Due to the aspects of cost and time that the organization would require investing when implementing any of the three options, the interest of the organization is to implement only a single option. With this regard, therefore, a certain criterion is of significant importance. Through the criteria, I can manage to determine the most appropriate option that the Woolworths Limited organization can utilize to determine the most appropriate option that will help most in increasing the effectiveness of its employees. The important aspects that make the organization require these options are the level of effectiveness that the employees are likely to obtain. With this regard, therefore, the first aspect of consideration in the three options is the level of effectiveness that the options will increase in every organizational employee. This can b e assessed through research on other organizations that have implemented similar plans with an attempt of establishing effectiveness. The second aspect that should be included in the criteria is the cost. The lower the cost that the organization is likely to incur in the process of implementing any option, the more preferable that option is. The other aspect that is in the criteria is the time it is likely to take to manage to implement the option and obtain results of its impact in the organization. Some options might take longer than others to implement and obtain resources, with this regard, the option that is much faster to cause the change in the organization is the most preferred option (Debrincat, 2015). From the provisions of this criteria, the most appropriate option for the organization is the second option, which requires the organization to establish a motivation plan in the organization. From the first criteria aspect, this option helps employees to be highly motivated, and thus they are likely to increase their effectiveness significantly. For the second criterion aspect, this option has a much lower cost with the option of training employees to increase their effectiveness. About the third criterion, on the other hand, this option is likely to reveal results much faster compared to all other options. With this regard, therefore, the option of establishing a motivational plan within the organization is the most appropriate plan through which the Woolworths limited organization can utilize to increase the effectiveness of its employees effectively. References Banks, L. (1997).Motivation in the workplace : inspiring your employees. West Des Moines, Iowa: American Media Pub. Cook, S. (2004).Measuring customer service effectiveness. Aldershot, Hants, England Burlington, VT: Gower. Debrincat, G. (2015).The effectiveness of performance appraisal systems : employee relations and human resource management. Hamburg: Anchor Academic Publishing. Jex, S. Britt, T. (2008).Organizational Psychology : a Scientist-Practitioner Approach. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons. Lauby, S. (2005).Motivating employees. Alexandria, Va: ASTD Press. Luecke, R. Hall, B. (2006).Performance management : measure and improve the effectiveness of your employees. Boston, Mass: Harvard Business School Press. Mu?ller, C. (2011).Employee motivation an incentives at Apple : do incentives really help to motivate employees. Norderstedt: GRIN Verlag. Noe, R. Winkler, C. (2009).Employee training and development : for Australia and New Zealand. North Ryde, N.S.W: McGraw-Hill. Noe, R. (2017).Employee training and development. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Education. Rossi, A., Perrewe, P. Sauter, S. (2006).Stress and quality of working life : current perspectives in occupational health. Greenwich, Conn: Information Age Pub. Woolworths, (2017). Woolworths Management Structure. Woolworths Limited. Retrieved from https://orreconomics.weebly.com/management-structure.html

Monday, December 2, 2019

London Docklands Essays - Port Of London, London Docks,

London Docklands London Docklands "Evaluate the success of the economic, social and physical regeneration of The London Docklands." In Medieval times development occurred on the Thames, where Romans had once settled. Growth of shipbuilding industry led to the development of this area. The London Docks were built between 1700 and 1921. The reason was to ease congestion on the Thames between ships, and the lock gates helped to control the water level in the river. Security was also improved within the docks because of the high walls around the dock basins. The Eastend of London developed around the Docks. At the docks hay day London was at the centre of world trade. However in 1967 the docks started to decline, a number of reasons were to cause the downfall to one of the worlds greatest trading ports. The docks were not designed for the size of the more modern ships, not been wide enough or deep enough to allow the ships in. The newer container ships could not be catered for in the docks. This meant that competition was starting to arise form other ports around the British Isles, mainly Tilbury and Antwerp. These newer ports offered a facility to handle containers, with the efficiency of a roll on/roll off system. With the competition a problem, the London Docks now had to battle through the decline of traditional trade that was associated with Europe and the docks. Adding to the problems, traditional industries in Britain were declining all the time. The docks in effect were been suffocated from of trade. After years of decline, the docks became too expensive to run, with the lack of trade and inefficiency of loading and unloading. By 1981, all the docks along the Thames were closed, with the exception of the new Tilbury dock. As the area gradually started to run down, the local authorities and government realised that some kind of redevelopment had to take place. Regeneration of the area had begun in places since the end of the war in 1946, due to the extensive bomb damage the area had suffered. Other projects also went ahead before the docks totally closed. The "Greater London Development Plan" and "Inner Urban Area Act" were carried out in the 60's and 70's. However, these projects were never deemed a success, as the majority of the docks were still run down. In addition, those that were regenerated were not popular because of the misuse of materials and ideas. None of them seemed to cure the problems that the Docklands had. Derelict land in the docks was about 40%, around 6 square km. In the last 15 years before 1981, 150,000 jobs had been lost. The local population was living on council estates that were crumbling, and had no basic amenities. Counter urbanisation was happening to the area, over 20% had moved out. The communication network was poor, no rail links existed, roads were few and narrow, and public transport was little. Local residents were deprived of both leisure facilities and basics like schools and hospitals, they were not even given the chance to make a go of the area they lived in. However, a new scheme was to be set up, which was thought to be the answer to all the problems that the Docklands contained. In 1979, a new Government came into power with different attitudes and views. They set up a non-elected corporation, which had total control over the area. They could use government grants to prepare land and release it to mainly private developers. Using public funds, they were to attract private funds. Enter the London Docklands Development Corporation (LDDC). The LDDC had four aims that they wanted to achieve in the Docklands, they were basically to improve the economic, social and physical aspects of the area. To improve the economic aspect of the area they had to create jobs for the unemployed who were living in the Docklands, to do this they had to bring in major companies. The LDDC decided to provide a good infrastructure to the area, they provided the gas, electric, and roads. Transport was a main problem, so 600 million was spent on transport, and another 300 million on just the Docklands Railway. The most expensive road in Europe was built at a cost of 220, it is only one mile long and stretches from The Isle of Dogs to the City of London. However, these costs have eased the congestion to the Docks. This was enough to convince businesses to move to the area. Large newspaper companies were also attracted to the Docklands, away